Category: health

  • End of COVID-19 in sight, says WHO chief

    End of COVID-19 in sight, says WHO chief

    The world has never been in a better position to end the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Tedros Ghebreyesus, the head of the World Health Organization (WHO).
    This comes as the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) revealed yesterday that over 47 million eligible Nigerians have already received the COVID-19 vaccines.

    Dr. Faisal Shuaib, Executive Director of the NPHCDA, made the announcement while receiving 604,000 Johnson and Johnson COVID-19 vaccines donated by mobile telecommunications firm MTN-Nigeria.

    According to Reuters, it was Ghebreyesus’ most optimistic assessment of the years-long health crisis that has killed over 6 million people.

    “We haven’t arrived yet.” “However, the end is in sight,” WHO Director-General Margaret Chan told reporters during a virtual press conference.

    That was the most upbeat assessment from the UN agency since it declared an international emergency in January 2020 and started describing COVID-19 as a pandemic three months later.
    The virus, which emerged in China in late 2019, has killed nearly 6.5 million people and infected 606 million, roiling global economies and overwhelming healthcare systems.

    The rollout of vaccines and therapies have helped to stem deaths and hospitalisations, and the Omicron variant which emerged late last year causes less severe disease. Deaths from COVID-19 last week were the lowest since March 2020, the UN agency reported.

    Still on Wednesday, he again urged nations to maintain their vigilance and likened the pandemic to a marathon race.

    “Now is the time to run harder and make sure we cross the line and reap the rewards of all our hard work.”

    Countries need to take a hard look at their policies and strengthen them for COVID-19 and future viruses, Tedros added.
    He also urged nations to vaccinate 100 per cent of their high-risk groups and keep testing for the virus.

    The WHO said countries needed to maintain adequate supplies of medical equipment and healthcare workers.

    “We expect there to be future waves of infections, potentially at different time points throughout the world caused by different subvariants of Omicron or even different variants of concern,” said WHO’s senior epidemiologist Maria Van Kerkhove.

    With over 1 million deaths this year alone, the pandemic remains an emergency globally and within most countries.

    “The COVID-19 summer wave, driven by Omicron BA.4 and BA.5, showed that the pandemic is not yet over as the virus continues to circulate in Europe and beyond,” a European Commission spokesperson said.

    WHO’s next meeting of experts to decide whether the pandemic still represents a public health emergency of international concern is due in October, a WHO spokesperson said.

    “It’s probably fair to say most of the world is moving beyond the emergency phase of the pandemic response,” said Dr Michael Head, senior research fellow in global health at Southampton University.

    Governments are now looking at how best to manage COVID as part of their routine healthcare and surveillance, he added

    Europe, the United Kingdom and the United States have approved vaccines that target the Omicron variant as well as the original virus as countries prepare to launch winter booster campaigns.
    In the United States, COVID-19 was initially declared a public health emergency in January 2020, and that status has been renewed quarterly ever since.

    The US health department is set to renew it again in mid-October for what policy experts expect is the last time before it expires in January 2023.

    US health officials have said that the pandemic is not over, but that new bivalent vaccines mark an important shift in the fight against the virus.

    They predict that a single annual vaccine akin to the flu shot should provide a high degree of protection and return the country closer to normalcy.

    NPHCDA: Over 47 Million Nigerians Vaccinated against COVID-19

    Meanwhile, the NPHCDA yesterday revealed that over 47 million eligible persons in Nigeria have so far received the COVID-19 vaccines.

    Executive Director of NPHCDA, Dr. Faisal Shuaib, disclosed this while taking delivery of the 604,000 Johnson and Johnson COVID-19 vaccines donated by mobile telecommunication firm, MTN-Nigeria.

    The NPHCDA Boss who was represented at the event, Dr. Bassey Okposen, said as, “at 14th of September 2022, 47,172,937 eligible persons have received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine representing 42.2 per cent of the eligible population.”

    According to him, 34,242,083 persons have been fully vaccinated, representing 30.6 per cent of eligible persons, while 3,678,412 of the fully vaccinated persons have received their booster doses,

    While commending MTN for their generous offer, Shuaib said the company has demonstrated its wish to see an end to COVID-19 in Nigeria.

    “One can imagine what our dear country would have been facing by now if we did not have support like the one, we are receiving from MTN today.

    “The reason we are gathered here is to officially receive the donation of 604,800 Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine by MTN to Nigeria.

    “MTN has been a faithful partner in development to the Government of Nigeria, and a great friend of Nigerian people. So, on behalf of the Government and people of Nigeria, I want to thank MTN for this exemplary support.

    “Without equivocation, 604,800 doses of J&J vaccine means a potential 604,800 fully vaccinated Nigerians. This is to say that MTN is wishing Nigeria the fast lane to COVID-19 recovery,” he said.

    Speaking at the ceremony, MTN Nigeria General Manager, Regional Operations, North, Hajia Amina Danbatta, said the company had in collaboration with African Union (AU) and the Vaccine Acquisition Test Scheme, pledged to distribute the Johnson & Johnson vaccines to Africa particularly Nigeria, where it operates, and have subscribers.

    But she explained that as at 2021, the vaccines were not yet readily available for distribution.

    Danbatta noted that, “In 2001, the world was hit by the pandemic and it was a time that every nation was struggling: we didn’t have the vaccines, we were struggling and learning on the go.

    “But, fortunately, the vaccines were developed and these are now being distributed. Now, in conjunction with the African Union (AU) and the Vaccine Acquisition Test Scheme, MTN signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) where MTN will distribute vaccines to Africa particularly Nigeria, where we operate, where we have subscribers and where we operate our businesses.”

    According to her, “And we contacted the Ministry of Health in October 2021, to express our intentions in conjunction with the AU and partners to deliver at least 604, 000 Johnson & Johnson vaccines which is about $25 billion.

    “And we got approval to deliver last year and here we are today to deliver these vaccines which we believe the Ministry of Health will distribute to those in need.

    “Luckily we’ve had the vaccines coming into the country but this Johnson & Johnson will also be administered to citizens of Nigeria.”

    She added that MTN, being a corporate social organisation had earlier started by educating Nigerians through messages on the six principles needed to be carried out to contain the pandemic.

    Representative of the Country Director of the World Health Organisation, Dr. Walter Mulombo, said vaccines have so far proven to reduce the severity of the COVID-19 disease. He urged all stakeholders to join hands in mobilising Nigerians to come out and take the vaccines so as to stem the tide of infection.

  • Stemming The Scourge Of Suicide

    Stemming The Scourge Of Suicide

    As more Nigerians are predisposed to mental illness, suicide is becoming prevalent.

    Mental health problem has become a global health burden with close to one billion people living with a mental disorder, and one person dying every 40 seconds by suicide.

    The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that every one in four Nigerians have a form of mental health illness. In other words, about 50 million Nigerians have a mental illness.

    Yet, mental health is one of the most neglected areas of public health. More than 75 per cent of people with mental, neurological and substance use disorders receive no treatment for their condition at all, said WHO.

    The medical director, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital Enugu, Dr Monday Igwe, said suicide has always been with us in Nigeria but due to cultural impediments, it was under-reported.

    According to him, the World Bank report in 2016 estimated the rate of suicide in Nigeria as 9.5 per 100,000 population. He said this increased to 15 suicides per 100, 000 population in 2018. According to Igwe, it appears that the rate of suicide or its reportage is increasing in Nigeria or both, adding that the figures may be underestimated due to reasons of stigma of suicide death and the restrictive laws criminalising suicide attempts.

    Igwe noted that addressing the issue of suicide will require a multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary approach involving various government Ministries, Agencies and Departments especially that of health, labour and employment and other social services.

    He also advocated for measures to improve access to mental health services through community mental health services or primary health care as well as interventions to improve family relationships and neighborhood cohesion.

    Identifying depression as a predisposing factor to suicide, the president, Psychiatrists Association of Nigeria, Prof. Taiwo James Obindo, said about 90 per cent of those who attempt suicide are known to have mental health problem and out of this, 80 per cent are as a result of depression.

    He also described stress as a major predisposing factor to mental illness, saying that if an individual finds it difficult to overcome the normal stresses of life, then the person cannot be said to be mentally healthy.

    Quoting WHO statistics, Obindo said 20 to 30 per cent of Nigerians are labouring under significant mental illness, meaning that 40 to 60million Nigerians are having mental illness.

    He also said that the statistics are no longer realistic, citing the present security and economic situation in the country.

    “In the last few years, Kidnapping, attacks, social economic downturn, even the fuel scarcity, you know that stress is a major predisposing factor to mental illness.  All of us are faced with challenges here and there.

    “If you compare it to allover the world, we have greater predisposition to developing mental health illness and whatever figure that has been given before must have increased,” he said.

    Speaking at a press briefing in commemoration of this year’s World Suicide Prevention Day, the minister of health, Dr. Osagie, said risk factors for suicide include depression, job or financial loss, harmful use of alcohol and other substances, chronic pain and illness, family history of suicide, genetic and biological factors.

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    He also said that experiencing conflict and disaster, violence, abuse or loss and a sense of isolation are strongly associated with suicidal behavior.

    Represented by the director, public health, Dr. Alex Okoh, the minister hinted that the strongest risk factor of suicide is a previous suicide attempt.

    “Most people who attempt suicide had existing mental health challenges which may or may not have been diagnosed,” he said.

    He, therefore, stressed the need to pay more attention to the mental health needs of individuals especially the youth who are experiencing stress from prevailing and emerging situations world wide.

    Ehanire, however, informed that the Ministry, through the National Mental Health program is taking action to develop relevant policies and to coordinate mental health interventions and services nationwide and has commenced the development of the national suicide prevention strategy.

    World Suicide Prevention Day is commemorated on the 10th of September every year. The aim is to raise the much needed awareness that suicide is preventable.

    Speaking further, Obindo stressed the need for President Muhammadu Buhari to assent to the mental health bill, stating that the lunacy Act which is currently being used in the country refers to people who are mentally ill as lunatics, which he said is quite stigmatising.

    “The lunacy Act looks at people who are mentally ill as being aggressive as people who needed to be kept in an asylum, seeing them as nuisance in the environment. So rather than taking care of those who are mentally ill, the law tended to protect the community against them and therefore we felt that the law needed a review,” he explained.

    The mental health bill, which has been passed by the National Assembly, has been harmonised and sent to the President since 2020 for assent.

    The psychiatrist noted that the bill looks at how to look after those who are mentally ill, looking at their needs, looking at what should be done, and of course even the psychiatrist practice, how government is also to fund and look after the wellbeing of mentally ill people are also captured.

    He added that the bill also seeks to decriminalise suicide attempt, saying that people who attempt suicide are known to have mental illness.

  • Monkeypox spreads to 30 states, cases hit 277

    Monkeypox spreads to 30 states, cases hit 277

    The number of confirmed cases of monkeypox in the country has increased to 277, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.

    This is even as the suspected cases stand at 704 from January 1 to August 28, 2022.

    The report also showed that six deaths had been recorded so far in six states in the country.

    The report read in part, “100 new suspected cases reported in Epi week 34, 2022 (22nd to 28th August 2022) from twenty-one (21) states – Lagos (17), Abia (16), Imo (14), Delta (7), Ondo (7), Bayelsa (5), Gombe (5), Rivers (4), Benue (3), Ebonyi (3) , Edo (3), Plateau (3), FCT (2), Katsina (2), Osun (2), Taraba (2), Anambra (1), Enugu (1), Kano (1), and Oyo (1).

    “Of the one hundred (100) suspected cases, thirty-six (36) new confirmed cases have been recorded in Epi week 34 from fourteen (14) states – Lagos (7), Abia (6), Bayelsa (5), Edo (3), Ondo (3), Delta (2), Ebonyi (2), Rivers (2), Anambra (1), Benue (1), Gombe (1), Imo (1), Katsina (1) and Oyo (1).

    “From 1st January to 28th August 2022, Nigeria has recorded 704 suspected cases with 277 confirmed cases (186 male, 91 female) from thirty (30) states – Lagos (49), Ondo (22), Bayelsa (19), Rivers (18), Edo (16), Adamawa (15), Abia (15), Delta (14), FCT (11), Imo (11), Anambra (10),Nasarawa (9), Ogun (7), Plateau (6), Taraba (5), Kwara (5), Kano (5), Gombe (5), Ebonyi (5), Oyo (5), Katsina (5), Cross River (4), Benue (4), Borno (3), Kogi (3), Akwa Ibom (2), Niger (1), Bauchi (1), Osun (1) and Kaduna (1).

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    “Six (6) associated deaths were recorded from 6 states in 2022 – Delta (1), Lagos (1), Ondo (1) and Akwa Ibom (1), Kogi (1) and Taraba (1) CFR 2.16%.

    “Overall, since the re-emergence of monkeypox in September 2017, 1216 suspected cases have been reported from 35 states in the country. Of these, 503 (41%) confirmed cases were recorded with Male representing 66% (334) from 32 states – Lagos (79), Rivers (70), Bayelsa (62), Delta (43), Edo (26), Ondo (22), Imo (19), Cross River (18), Abia (18), FCT (17), Adamawa (15), Anambra (12), Nasarawa (11), Oyo (11), Plateau (9), Akwa Ibom (9), Ogun (8), Benue (6), Ebonyi (6), Kano (5), Taraba (5), Kwara (5), Gombe (5), Katsina (5), Enugu (4), Borno (3), Kogi (3), Ekiti (2), Niger (2), Bauchi (1), Osun (1) and Kaduna (1).

    “Since the re-emergence of the outbreak in 2017, five states ( Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Jigawa, Yobe) are yet to record a confirmed case, while two (2) states (Jigawa & Yobe) are yet to report a suspect case. In 2022, Seven (7)states are yet to record a confirmed case (Enugu, Ekiti, Kebbi, Sokoto, Zamfara, Yobe and Jigawa ) with Jigawa and Yobe yet to report a suspected case.

    “Fourteen (14) deaths have been recorded since September 2017 (CFR= 2.8%) in eleven states – Lagos (3), Edo (2), Imo (1), Cross River (1), FCT (1), Rivers (1), Ondo (1) Delta (1), Akwa Ibom (1), Taraba (1) and Kogi (1).”

  • Ekweremadu’s daughter appeals to public-spirited individuals for Kidney donation

    Ekweremadu’s daughter appeals to public-spirited individuals for Kidney donation

    Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

    Sonia Ekweremadu, the daughter of former Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu, appealed to the public yesterday to help donate a kidney to replace her damaged one.

    Sonia, whose parents were arrested in the United Kingdom while trying to find her a donor, revealed on her Instagram page that she had a rare kidney disease.

    The Nigerian lawmaker and his wife, Beatrice, are charged with conspiracy to arrange/facilitate the travel of another person for the purpose of exploitation, specifically organ harvesting.

    On June 23, Ekweremadu and Beatrice were arrested and remanded in a UK prison on suspicion of plotting to harvest the organs of one David Nwamini for use by their ailing daughter, Sonia.

    But Ekweremadu said the boy was undergoing medical investigations for a kidney donation to Sonia, his daughter, who was in need of a kidney transplant.

    The Instagram statement said, “I, Sonia Ekweremadu, hereby appeal to the general public to come to my aid and save my life.
    “I am 25 years old and a graduate of Media and Communications, University of Coventry. I dropped out of my post-graduate studies at the University of Newcastle in 2019 when I was diagnosed with a rare kidney disease, FSGS Nephrotic Syndrome.”

    The young Ekweremadu stated that her family had battled to save her life and had taken her to various hospitals, but said the illness persisted and kept degenerating.

    According to her, “I am presently in London, UK, receiving five hours of dialysis three to four times a week. This is at the expense of my family as I am not qualified for NHS due to my immigration status.

    “The last three years have been extremely challenging. The charges being faced by my parents in London presently are directly connected to my illness and have complicated matter for me and my family.
    “I do not intend to delve into details of this unfortunate development as the matter is still in court. I am, however, optimistic that the truth will prevail and it will end in praise to God.”

    Sonia appealed to anybody whom it might please to assist her willingly with a kidney donation.

    She stressed, “This appeal would have been utterly unnecessary as every member of my family is eager to donate their kidney to me, knowing that I would do the same for any of them.

    “Regrettably, comprehensive medical examination showed that my case of nephrotic syndrome is a genetic illness and the doctors advised against donation from any of my family members, as it would likely reoccur.

    “In the time that my father has been incarcerated, he has been diagnosed with acute kidney damage.

    “Anybody that is moved by this appeal and wishes to donate his or her kidney to me may send an email to helpsonialive@gmail.com and include his or her name, phone number, email address and place of residence.

    “Please, note that under the laws of England and Wales, organ donation must be purely driven by compassion and, therefore, no reward is involved.”

    In addition, Sonia said she had decided to commit and dedicate the rest of her life to helping people with the challenge of kidney disease, upon her full recovery.

  • Lassa fever kills 170 Nigerians, Monkeypox 6

    Lassa fever kills 170 Nigerians, Monkeypox 6

    According to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Lassa fever has killed 170 Nigerians in 25 states since the beginning of this year.

    This was revealed in the Centre’s situation report on Friday, along with the fact that there were 909 confirmed cases out of 6,547 suspected cases recorded during the period.
    “From week 1 to week 35 of 2022, 170 deaths were reported with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 18.7%, which is lower than the CFR for the same period in 2021 (22.7%),” it said.

    “In total for 2022, 25 states have recorded at least one confirmed case across 101 local government areas.”

    According to the report, 70% of all confirmed cases were from Ondo (31%), Edo (26%), and Bauchi (13%).
    It stated the number of suspected cases had risen compared to that reported for the same period in 2021.

    The report also said that in week 35, from August 29 to September 4, the number of new confirmed cases increased from five in week 34 to 10 cases.

    “These were reported from Ondo, Edo and Nasarawa States,” the report added.

    The report noted that no new healthcare worker was affected in the reporting week 35.

    Monkeypox’s cases
    Meanwhile, another report by the NCDC said a total of 36 new confirmed cases of monkeypox were recorded in 14 states within one week.

    The reports said 100 new suspected cases were reported in epidemiological week 34 (between August 22 and 28, 2022) out of which 36 confirmed cases were documented.

    The 14 states that recorded the confirmed cases are Lagos (7), Abia (6), Bayelsa (5), Edo (3), Ondo (3), Delta (2), Ebonyi (2), Rivers (2), Anambra (1), Benue (1), Gombe (1), Imo (1), Katsina (1) and Oyo (1).

    The report said six associated monkeypox deaths were recorded in six states in 2022. They were Delta (1), Lagos (1), Ondo (1), Akwa Ibom (1), Kogi (1) and Taraba (1).

    It said cumulatively from January 1 to August 28, Nigeria had recorded 704 suspected cases with 277 confirmed cases (186 males, 91 females) from 30 states.

  • In Historic Address, King Charles III pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II

    In Historic Address, King Charles III pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II

    In his first public broadcast as monarch, Britain’s King Charles III delivered a historic televised address to the nation, paying a poignant and moving tribute to his “darling Mama,” the Queen.

    “We owe her the most heartfelt debt any family can owe to their mother; for her love, affection, guidance, understanding, and example,” Charles said of his “beloved mother,” the late Elizabeth II.

    “To my darling Mama, as you embark on your final great journey to join my dear late Papa, I simply want to say this: thank you,” he added.

    “Thank you for your love and devotion to our family and the family of nations that you have served with such zeal all these years.” “May ‘angelic flights sing thee to thy rest.”

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    The King pledged his whole life as service as the new sovereign just as the Queen did, saying: “That promise of lifelong service I renew to you all today”.

    And he used his speech to announce that he had created his son William the Prince of Wales, with Kate the Princess of Wales, and expressed his “love for Harry and Meghan as they continue to build their lives overseas”, a symbol of his bid for reconciliation amid past troubles with the Sussexes.

    He also paid tribute to his “darling wife” Camilla – calling her “my Queen Consort”, saying he can “count on her loving help” and praising her by saying: “I know she will bring to the demands of her new role the steadfast devotion to duty on which I have come to rely so much.”
    The King also set out his changing role, as he steps away from his considerable charity work which shaped his life as the heir to the throne.

    “My life will of course change as I take up my new responsibilities. It will no longer be possible for me to give so much of my time and energies to the charities and issues for which I care so deeply.

    “But I know this important work will go on in the trusted hands of others,” he said.

    The monarch pre-recorded the lengthy speech, which was just under 1,000 words and lasted around nine-and-a-half minutes in the Blue Drawing Room of the royal residence in central London, and it was played out at 6pm on Friday.

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    The King, dressed in a sombre black suit, black tie and with a black and white checked handkerchief in his breast pocket, said: “I speak to you today with feelings of profound sorrow.
    “Throughout her life, Her Majesty The Queen – my beloved Mother – was an inspiration and example to me and to all my family, and we owe her the most heartfelt debt any family can owe to their mother; for her love, affection, guidance, understanding and example.

    “Queen Elizabeth was a life well lived; a promise with destiny kept and she is mourned most deeply in her passing.

    “That promise of lifelong service I renew to you all today.”